fix(editor): keep selection when clicking empty space

src/components/editor/EditorControls.tsx

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ interface EditorControlsProps {
   mapNodes: MapNode[];
   nodesCount: number;
   selectedNodeName: string | null;
+  lockTerrainSelection: boolean;
+  onLockTerrainSelectionChange: (locked: boolean) => void;
   isSelectionLocked: boolean;
   onSelectionLockToggle: () => void;
   onClearSelection: () => void;
@@ -90,6 +92,8 @@ export function EditorControls({
   mapNodes,
   nodesCount,
   selectedNodeName,
+  lockTerrainSelection,
+  onLockTerrainSelectionChange,
   isSelectionLocked,
   onSelectionLockToggle,
   onClearSelection,
@@ -105,6 +109,9 @@ export function EditorControls({
 }: EditorControlsProps): React.JSX.Element {
   const viewModeLabel = isPlayerMode ? "View locked" : "Lock view";
   const jsonPreview = getJsonPreview(mapNodes, selectedNodeIndex);
+  const selectedNode =
+    selectedNodeIndex !== null ? mapNodes[selectedNodeIndex] : null;
+  const transformValues = getTransformValues(selectedNode ?? null);
 
   return (
     <>
@@ -155,7 +162,10 @@ export function EditorControls({
                   aria-pressed={transformMode === mode}
                 >
                   <Icon size={16} aria-hidden="true" />
-                  <span>{label}</span>
+                  <span className="editor-transform-label">
+                    <span>{label}</span>
+                    <small>{transformValues[mode]}</small>
+                  </span>
                   <kbd>{shortcut}</kbd>
                 </button>
               ))}
@@ -257,6 +267,20 @@ export function EditorControls({
                 {viewModeLabel}
               </button>
             )}
+
+            <label className="editor-checkbox-row">
+              <input
+                type="checkbox"
+                checked={lockTerrainSelection}
+                onChange={(event) =>
+                  onLockTerrainSelectionChange(event.currentTarget.checked)
+                }
+              />
+              <span>
+                <strong>Lock terrain</strong>
+                <small>Keep terrain visible but ignore terrain clicks</small>
+              </span>
+            </label>
           </section>
 
           <section
@@ -329,6 +353,42 @@ export function EditorControls({
   );
 }
 
+function formatNumber(value: number): string {
+  return Number.isInteger(value) ? String(value) : value.toFixed(2);
+}
+
+function formatVector(values: readonly [number, number, number]): string {
+  return `X ${formatNumber(values[0])} · Y ${formatNumber(values[1])} · Z ${formatNumber(values[2])}`;
+}
+
+function formatRotation(values: readonly [number, number, number]): string {
+  const degrees = values.map((value) => (value * 180) / Math.PI) as [
+    number,
+    number,
+    number,
+  ];
+
+  return `X ${formatNumber(degrees[0])}° · Y ${formatNumber(degrees[1])}° · Z ${formatNumber(degrees[2])}°`;
+}
+
+function getTransformValues(
+  node: MapNode | null,
+): Record<TransformMode, string> {
+  if (!node) {
+    return {
+      translate: "No selection",
+      rotate: "No selection",
+      scale: "No selection",
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    translate: formatVector(node.position),
+    rotate: formatRotation(node.rotation),
+    scale: formatVector(node.scale),
+  };
+}
+
 interface JsonPreviewLine {
   number: number;
   content: string;

src/components/editor/scene/EditorMap.tsx

@@ -3,9 +3,19 @@ import { Grid, TransformControls } from "@react-three/drei";
 import type { ThreeEvent } from "@react-three/fiber";
 import * as THREE from "three";
 
+import { TerrainModel } from "@/components/three/world/TerrainModel";
 import { useClonedObject } from "@/hooks/three/useClonedObject";
 import { useLoggedGLTF } from "@/hooks/three/useLoggedGLTF";
+import {
+  normalizeMapScale,
+  useTerrainSnappedPosition,
+} from "@/hooks/three/useTerrainHeight";
 import type { SceneData, MapNode, TransformMode } from "@/types/editor/editor";
+import {
+  isEditorVisibleMapNode,
+  getTerrainMapNode,
+} from "@/utils/map/mapRuntimeClassification";
+import { getVegetationScaleMultiplier } from "@/world/vegetation/vegetationConfig";
 
 interface EditorMapProps {
   sceneData: SceneData;
@@ -15,6 +25,7 @@ interface EditorMapProps {
   hoveredNodeIndex: number | null;
   onHoverNode: (index: number | null) => void;
   transformMode: TransformMode;
+  lockTerrainSelection: boolean;
   onTransformStart: () => void;
   onTransformEnd: () => void;
   onNodeTransform: (nodeIndex: number, transform: MapNode) => void;
@@ -138,6 +149,7 @@ export function EditorMap({
   hoveredNodeIndex,
   onHoverNode,
   transformMode,
+  lockTerrainSelection,
   onTransformStart,
   onTransformEnd,
   onNodeTransform,
@@ -169,6 +181,13 @@ export function EditorMap({
   const [selectedObject, setSelectedObject] = useState<THREE.Object3D | null>(
     null,
   );
+  const terrainNode = getTerrainMapNode(sceneData.mapNodes);
+  const terrainNodeIndex = terrainNode
+    ? sceneData.mapNodes.indexOf(terrainNode)
+    : -1;
+  const selectedNode =
+    selectedNodeIndex !== null ? sceneData.mapNodes[selectedNodeIndex] : null;
+  const selectedModelName = selectedNode?.name ?? null;
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (selectedNodeIndex !== null) {
@@ -196,14 +215,29 @@ export function EditorMap({
       />
       <axesHelper args={[10]} />
 
-      <group
+      <group>
-        onClick={(event: ThreeEvent<MouseEvent>) => {
+        {terrainNode ? (
-          event.stopPropagation();
+          <EditorTerrainNode
-          if (isSelectionLocked) return;
+            index={terrainNodeIndex}
-          onSelectNode(null);
+            node={terrainNode}
-        }}
+            isSelected={selectedNodeIndex === terrainNodeIndex}
-      >
+            isHovered={hoveredNodeIndex === terrainNodeIndex}
+            lockTerrainSelection={lockTerrainSelection}
+            objectsMapRef={objectsMapRef}
+            onSelectNode={onSelectNode}
+            isSelectionLocked={isSelectionLocked}
+            onHoverNode={onHoverNode}
+          />
+        ) : null}
         {sceneData.mapNodes.map((node, index) => {
+          if (!isEditorVisibleMapNode(node)) {
+            return null;
+          }
+
+          if (selectedModelName && node.name !== selectedModelName) {
+            return null;
+          }
+
           const modelUrl = sceneData.models.get(node.name);
 
           if (modelUrl) {
@@ -265,14 +299,23 @@ function EditorModelNode({
   modelUrl: string;
 }) {
   const groupRef = useRef<THREE.Group>(null);
+  const snappedPosition = useTerrainSnappedPosition(node.position);
+  const vegetationScaleMultiplier = getVegetationScaleMultiplier(node.name);
+  const normalizedScale = vegetationScaleMultiplier
+    ? ([
+        vegetationScaleMultiplier,
+        vegetationScaleMultiplier,
+        vegetationScaleMultiplier,
+      ] satisfies MapNode["scale"])
+    : normalizeMapScale(node.scale);
   const originalMaterialsRef = useRef(
     new Map<THREE.Mesh, THREE.Material | THREE.Material[]>(),
   );
   const { scene } = useLoggedGLTF(modelUrl, {
     scope: "EditorMap.EditorModelNode",
-    position: node.position,
+    position: snappedPosition,
     rotation: node.rotation,
-    scale: node.scale,
+    scale: normalizedScale,
   });
   const sceneInstance = useClonedObject(scene);
   const pointerHandlers = createEditorNodePointerHandlers(
@@ -281,7 +324,16 @@ function EditorModelNode({
     isSelectionLocked,
     onHoverNode,
   );
-  useRegisteredEditorNode(groupRef, index, node, objectsMapRef);
+  useRegisteredEditorNode(
+    groupRef,
+    index,
+    {
+      ...node,
+      position: snappedPosition,
+      scale: normalizedScale,
+    },
+    objectsMapRef,
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!groupRef.current) return;
@@ -338,11 +390,42 @@ function EditorModelNode({
     <primitive
       ref={groupRef}
       object={sceneInstance}
+      position={snappedPosition}
+      rotation={node.rotation}
+      scale={normalizedScale}
+      {...pointerHandlers}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+function EditorTerrainNode({
+  index,
+  node,
+  lockTerrainSelection,
+  objectsMapRef,
+  onSelectNode,
+  isSelectionLocked,
+  onHoverNode,
+}: EditorNodeCommonProps & { lockTerrainSelection: boolean }) {
+  const groupRef = useRef<THREE.Group>(null);
+  const pointerHandlers = createEditorNodePointerHandlers(
+    index,
+    onSelectNode,
+    isSelectionLocked,
+    onHoverNode,
+  );
+  useRegisteredEditorNode(groupRef, index, node, objectsMapRef);
+
+  return (
+    <group
+      ref={groupRef}
       position={node.position}
       rotation={node.rotation}
       scale={node.scale}
-      {...pointerHandlers}
+      {...(lockTerrainSelection ? {} : pointerHandlers)}
-    />
+    >
+      <TerrainModel receiveShadow visible />
+    </group>
   );
 }
 
@@ -357,22 +440,33 @@ function EditorFallbackNode({
   onHoverNode,
 }: EditorNodeCommonProps) {
   const meshRef = useRef<THREE.Mesh>(null);
+  const snappedPosition = useTerrainSnappedPosition(node.position);
+  const normalizedScale = normalizeMapScale(node.scale);
   const pointerHandlers = createEditorNodePointerHandlers(
     index,
     onSelectNode,
     isSelectionLocked,
     onHoverNode,
   );
-  useRegisteredEditorNode(meshRef, index, node, objectsMapRef);
+  useRegisteredEditorNode(
+    meshRef,
+    index,
+    {
+      ...node,
+      position: snappedPosition,
+      scale: normalizedScale,
+    },
+    objectsMapRef,
+  );
 
   const color = getNodeHighlightColor(isSelected, isHovered) ?? "#6f6f6f";
 
   return (
     <mesh
       ref={meshRef}
-      position={node.position}
+      position={snappedPosition}
       rotation={node.rotation}
-      scale={node.scale}
+      scale={normalizedScale}
       {...pointerHandlers}
     >
       <boxGeometry args={[1, 1, 1]} />

src/components/editor/scene/EditorScene.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ interface EditorSceneProps {
   hoveredNodeIndex: number | null;
   onHoverNode: (index: number | null) => void;
   transformMode: TransformMode;
+  lockTerrainSelection: boolean;
   onTransformModeChange: (mode: TransformMode) => void;
   onTransformStart: () => void;
   onTransformEnd: () => void;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ export function EditorScene({
   hoveredNodeIndex,
   onHoverNode,
   transformMode,
+  lockTerrainSelection,
   onTransformModeChange,
   onTransformStart,
   onTransformEnd,
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ export function EditorScene({
         hoveredNodeIndex={hoveredNodeIndex}
         onHoverNode={onHoverNode}
         transformMode={transformMode}
+        lockTerrainSelection={lockTerrainSelection}
         onTransformStart={onTransformStart}
         onTransformEnd={onTransformEnd}
         onNodeTransform={onNodeTransform}

src/hooks/three/useTerrainHeight.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 import { useMemo } from "react";
 import { useGLTF } from "@react-three/drei";
 import * as THREE from "three";
+import { TERRAIN_MODEL_PATH } from "@/data/world/terrainConfig";
 import type { Vector3Tuple } from "@/types/three/three";
+import { getMapNodesByName } from "@/utils/map/loadMapSceneData";
 
-const TERRAIN_MODEL_PATH = "/models/terrain/model.gltf";
 const RAYCAST_Y = 500;
 const RAYCAST_FAR = 1000;
 const DOWN = new THREE.Vector3(0, -1, 0);
+const DEFAULT_TERRAIN_POSITION: Vector3Tuple = [0, 0, 0];
+const DEFAULT_TERRAIN_ROTATION: Vector3Tuple = [0, 0, 0];
+const DEFAULT_TERRAIN_SCALE: Vector3Tuple = [1, 1, 1];
 
 interface TerrainHeightSampler {
   getHeight: (x: number, z: number) => number | null;
@@ -14,8 +18,17 @@ interface TerrainHeightSampler {
 
 function createTerrainHeightSampler(
   scene: THREE.Object3D,
+  position: Vector3Tuple,
+  rotation: Vector3Tuple,
+  scale: Vector3Tuple,
 ): TerrainHeightSampler {
   const meshes: THREE.Mesh[] = [];
+  const terrainMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4().compose(
+    new THREE.Vector3(...position),
+    new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(...rotation)),
+    new THREE.Vector3(...scale),
+  );
+  const inverseTerrainMatrix = terrainMatrix.clone().invert();
   const raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster(
     new THREE.Vector3(),
     DOWN,
@@ -32,17 +45,29 @@ function createTerrainHeightSampler(
 
   return {
     getHeight: (x, z) => {
-      raycaster.set(new THREE.Vector3(x, RAYCAST_Y, z), DOWN);
+      const localOrigin = new THREE.Vector3(x, RAYCAST_Y, z).applyMatrix4(
+        inverseTerrainMatrix,
+      );
+      const localDirection =
+        DOWN.clone().transformDirection(inverseTerrainMatrix);
+      raycaster.set(localOrigin, localDirection);
       const hit = raycaster.intersectObjects(meshes, false)[0];
-      return hit?.point.y ?? null;
+      return hit?.point.applyMatrix4(terrainMatrix).y ?? null;
     },
   };
 }
 
 export function useTerrainHeightSampler(): TerrainHeightSampler {
   const { scene } = useGLTF(TERRAIN_MODEL_PATH);
+  const terrainNode = getMapNodesByName("terrain")[0];
+  const position = terrainNode?.position ?? DEFAULT_TERRAIN_POSITION;
+  const rotation = terrainNode?.rotation ?? DEFAULT_TERRAIN_ROTATION;
+  const scale = terrainNode?.scale ?? DEFAULT_TERRAIN_SCALE;
 
-  return useMemo(() => createTerrainHeightSampler(scene), [scene]);
+  return useMemo(
+    () => createTerrainHeightSampler(scene, position, rotation, scale),
+    [position, rotation, scale, scene],
+  );
 }
 
 export function useTerrainSnappedPosition(

src/index.css

@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ canvas {
 
 .editor-transform-button {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: 18px 1fr auto;
+  grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 10px;
   width: 100%;
@@ -1264,6 +1264,30 @@ canvas {
     transform 160ms ease;
 }
 
+.editor-transform-label {
+  display: grid;
+  min-width: 0;
+  gap: 2px;
+}
+
+.editor-transform-label span,
+.editor-transform-label small {
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.editor-transform-label small {
+  color: #8f8f8f;
+  font-size: 0.64rem;
+  font-weight: 620;
+  letter-spacing: 0;
+}
+
+.editor-transform-button.active .editor-transform-label small {
+  color: #555555;
+}
+
 .editor-transform-button.active {
   background: #ffffff;
   color: #050505;
@@ -1378,6 +1402,42 @@ canvas {
   color: #050505;
 }
 
+.editor-checkbox-row {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 10px;
+  margin-top: 9px;
+  padding: 10px 11px;
+  background: #101010;
+  border: 1px solid #242424;
+  border-radius: 14px;
+  color: #f2f2f2;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.editor-checkbox-row input {
+  width: 16px;
+  height: 16px;
+  accent-color: #ffffff;
+}
+
+.editor-checkbox-row span {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 2px;
+}
+
+.editor-checkbox-row strong {
+  font-size: 0.82rem;
+  line-height: 1.1;
+}
+
+.editor-checkbox-row small {
+  color: #8f8f8f;
+  font-size: 0.68rem;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
 .editor-selected-info {
   display: grid;
   grid-template-columns: 17px 1fr auto;

src/pages/editor/page.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,12 @@ import { Subtitles } from "@/components/ui/Subtitles";
 import { useEditorHistory } from "@/hooks/editor/useEditorHistory";
 import type { CinematicDefinition } from "@/types/cinematics/cinematics";
 import { useEditorSceneData } from "@/hooks/editor/useEditorSceneData";
-import type { MapNode, SceneData, TransformMode } from "@/types/editor/editor";
+import type {
+  HierarchicalMapNode,
+  MapNode,
+  SceneData,
+  TransformMode,
+} from "@/types/editor/editor";
 import {
   INITIAL_SCENE_LOADING_STATE,
   type SceneLoadingChangeHandler,
@@ -24,7 +29,74 @@ interface EditorSceneLoadingTrackerProps {
 }
 
 function serializeMapNodes(sceneData: SceneData): string {
-  return JSON.stringify(sceneData.mapNodes, null, 2);
+  const mapPayload = sceneData.mapTree
+    ? mergeFlatNodeTransformsIntoTree(sceneData)
+    : sceneData.mapNodes.map(removeEditorMetadata);
+
+  return JSON.stringify(mapPayload, null, 2);
+}
+
+function createSourcePathKey(sourcePath: readonly number[]): string {
+  return sourcePath.join(".");
+}
+
+function removeEditorMetadata(node: MapNode): MapNode {
+  return {
+    name: node.name,
+    type: node.type,
+    position: node.position,
+    rotation: node.rotation,
+    scale: node.scale,
+  };
+}
+
+function mergeFlatNodeTransformsIntoTree(
+  sceneData: SceneData,
+): HierarchicalMapNode | HierarchicalMapNode[] {
+  const nodesBySourcePath = new Map<string, MapNode>();
+
+  for (const node of sceneData.mapNodes) {
+    if (!node.sourcePath) continue;
+    nodesBySourcePath.set(createSourcePathKey(node.sourcePath), node);
+  }
+
+  const cloneNode = (
+    node: HierarchicalMapNode,
+    path: number[],
+  ): HierarchicalMapNode => {
+    const updatedNode = nodesBySourcePath.get(createSourcePathKey(path));
+    const nextNode: HierarchicalMapNode = {
+      name: node.name,
+      type: node.type,
+      position: updatedNode?.position ?? node.position,
+      rotation: updatedNode?.rotation ?? node.rotation,
+      scale: updatedNode?.scale ?? node.scale,
+    };
+
+    if (node.role) {
+      nextNode.role = node.role;
+    }
+
+    if (node.children) {
+      nextNode.children = node.children.map((child, index) =>
+        cloneNode(child, [...path, index]),
+      );
+    }
+
+    return nextNode;
+  };
+
+  const mapTree = sceneData.mapTree;
+
+  if (!mapTree) {
+    return sceneData.mapNodes.map(removeEditorMetadata);
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(mapTree)) {
+    return mapTree.map((node, index) => cloneNode(node, [index]));
+  }
+
+  return cloneNode(mapTree, []);
 }
 
 function EditorSceneLoadingTracker({
@@ -69,6 +141,7 @@ export function EditorPage(): React.JSX.Element {
     useState<TransformMode>("translate");
   const [isPlayerMode, setIsPlayerMode] = useState(false);
   const [isSelectionLocked, setIsSelectionLocked] = useState(false);
+  const [lockTerrainSelection, setLockTerrainSelection] = useState(true);
   const [sceneLoadingState, setSceneLoadingState] = useState<SceneLoadingState>(
     {
       ...INITIAL_SCENE_LOADING_STATE,
@@ -122,6 +195,22 @@ export function EditorPage(): React.JSX.Element {
     setIsSelectionLocked((locked) => !locked);
   }, []);
 
+  const handleTerrainSelectionLockChange = useCallback(
+    (locked: boolean) => {
+      setLockTerrainSelection(locked);
+
+      if (!locked) return;
+
+      setSelectedNodeIndex((currentIndex) => {
+        if (currentIndex === null) return null;
+
+        const selectedNode = sceneData?.mapNodes[currentIndex];
+        return selectedNode?.name === "terrain" ? null : currentIndex;
+      });
+    },
+    [sceneData],
+  );
+
   const handleHoverNode = useCallback((index: number | null) => {
     setHoveredNodeIndex(index);
   }, []);
@@ -279,6 +368,7 @@ export function EditorPage(): React.JSX.Element {
             hoveredNodeIndex={hoveredNodeIndex}
             onHoverNode={handleHoverNode}
             transformMode={transformMode}
+            lockTerrainSelection={lockTerrainSelection}
             onTransformModeChange={handleTransformModeChange}
             onTransformStart={handleTransformStart}
             onTransformEnd={handleTransformEnd}
@@ -306,6 +396,8 @@ export function EditorPage(): React.JSX.Element {
               ? sceneData.mapNodes[selectedNodeIndex].name || null
               : null
           }
+          lockTerrainSelection={lockTerrainSelection}
+          onLockTerrainSelectionChange={handleTerrainSelectionLockChange}
           isSelectionLocked={isSelectionLocked}
           onSelectionLockToggle={handleSelectionLockToggle}
           onClearSelection={handleClearSelection}

src/types/editor/editor.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ export interface MapNode {
   position: Vector3Tuple;
   rotation: Vector3Tuple;
   scale: Vector3Tuple;
+  sourcePath?: number[];
 }
 
 export interface HierarchicalMapNode extends MapNode {
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ export interface HierarchicalMapNode extends MapNode {
 export interface SceneData {
   mapNodes: MapNode[];
   models: Map<string, string>;
+  mapTree?: HierarchicalMapNode | HierarchicalMapNode[];
 }
 
 export type TransformMode = "translate" | "rotate" | "scale";

src/utils/editor/loadEditorScene.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { SceneData } from "@/types/editor/editor";
-import { parseMapNodes } from "@/utils/map/mapNodeValidation";
+import { parseMapData } from "@/utils/map/mapNodeValidation";
 
 const MAP_JSON_PATH = "/map.json";
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export async function createSceneDataFromFiles(
   }
 
   const mapPayload: unknown = JSON.parse(await mapFile.text());
-  const mapNodes = parseMapNodes(mapPayload);
+  const { mapNodes, mapTree } = parseMapData(mapPayload);
   const models = new Map<string, string>();
 
   for (const [path, file] of fileMap.entries()) {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export async function createSceneDataFromFiles(
     }
   }
 
-  return { mapNodes, models };
+  return { mapNodes, models, mapTree };
 }
 
 function getProjectRelativePath(file: File): string {

src/utils/map/loadMapSceneData.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-import type { MapNode, SceneData } from "@/types/editor/editor";
+import type {
-import { parseMapNodes } from "@/utils/map/mapNodeValidation";
+  HierarchicalMapNode,
+  MapNode,
+  SceneData,
+} from "@/types/editor/editor";
+import { parseMapData } from "@/utils/map/mapNodeValidation";
 
 const MAP_JSON_PATH = "/map.json";
 const MODEL_FILE_NAMES = ["model.glb", "model.gltf"];
@@ -21,8 +25,12 @@ export async function loadMapSceneData(): Promise<SceneData | null> {
   }
 
   loadingPromise = loadMapSceneDataInternal();
-  cachedSceneData = await loadingPromise;
+
-  loadingPromise = null;
+  try {
+    cachedSceneData = await loadingPromise;
+  } finally {
+    loadingPromise = null;
+  }
 
   return cachedSceneData;
 }
@@ -45,9 +53,9 @@ async function loadMapSceneDataInternal(): Promise<SceneData | null> {
   }
 
   const mapPayload: unknown = await response.json();
-  const mapNodes = parseMapNodes(mapPayload);
+  const { mapNodes, mapTree } = parseMapData(mapPayload);
   const deduplicatedNodes = deduplicateMapNodes(mapNodes);
-  return createSceneData(deduplicatedNodes);
+  return createSceneData(deduplicatedNodes, mapTree);
 }
 
 function createPositionKey(node: MapNode): string {
@@ -84,9 +92,12 @@ function deduplicateMapNodes(nodes: MapNode[]): MapNode[] {
   return result;
 }
 
-async function createSceneData(mapNodes: MapNode[]): Promise<SceneData> {
+async function createSceneData(
+  mapNodes: MapNode[],
+  mapTree: HierarchicalMapNode | HierarchicalMapNode[],
+): Promise<SceneData> {
   const models = await loadMapModelUrls(mapNodes);
-  return { mapNodes, models };
+  return { mapNodes, models, mapTree };
 }
 
 async function loadMapModelUrls(

src/utils/map/mapNodeValidation.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 import type { HierarchicalMapNode, MapNode } from "../../types/editor/editor";
 
+export interface ParsedMapNodes {
+  mapNodes: MapNode[];
+  mapTree: HierarchicalMapNode | HierarchicalMapNode[];
+}
+
 function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
   return typeof value === "object" && value !== null;
 }
@@ -46,15 +51,19 @@ function isHierarchicalMapNode(value: unknown): value is HierarchicalMapNode {
   );
 }
 
-function flattenMapNode(node: HierarchicalMapNode): MapNode[] {
+function flattenMapNode(node: HierarchicalMapNode, path: number[]): MapNode[] {
   const mapNode: MapNode = {
     name: node.name,
     type: node.type,
     position: node.position,
     rotation: node.rotation,
     scale: node.scale,
+    sourcePath: path,
   };
-  const childNodes = node.children?.flatMap(flattenMapNode) ?? [];
+  const childNodes =
+    node.children?.flatMap((child, index) =>
+      flattenMapNode(child, [...path, index]),
+    ) ?? [];
 
   if (node.role === "group") {
     return childNodes;
@@ -64,12 +73,22 @@ function flattenMapNode(node: HierarchicalMapNode): MapNode[] {
 }
 
 export function parseMapNodes(value: unknown): MapNode[] {
+  return parseMapData(value).mapNodes;
+}
+
+export function parseMapData(value: unknown): ParsedMapNodes {
   if (Array.isArray(value) && value.every(isHierarchicalMapNode)) {
-    return value.flatMap(flattenMapNode);
+    return {
+      mapNodes: value.flatMap((node, index) => flattenMapNode(node, [index])),
+      mapTree: value,
+    };
   }
 
   if (isHierarchicalMapNode(value)) {
-    return flattenMapNode(value);
+    return {
+      mapNodes: flattenMapNode(value, []),
+      mapTree: value,
+    };
   }
 
   throw new Error("Invalid map node data");

src/utils/map/mapRuntimeClassification.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import type { MapNode } from "@/types/editor/editor";
+import { isInstancedMapNodeName } from "@/world/map-instancing/mapInstancingConfig";
+
+const MAP_STRUCTURE_NODE_NAMES = new Set(["Scene", "blocking", "terrain"]);
+const RUNTIME_VEGETATION_NODE_NAMES = new Set([
+  "arbre",
+  "buisson",
+  "champdeble",
+  "champdesoja",
+  "champsdetournesol",
+  "sapin",
+]);
+
+export function isRuntimeStructureMapNode(name: string): boolean {
+  return MAP_STRUCTURE_NODE_NAMES.has(name);
+}
+
+export function isRuntimeSingleMapNode(node: MapNode): boolean {
+  if (isRuntimeStructureMapNode(node.name)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (node.type === "Mesh") {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    !RUNTIME_VEGETATION_NODE_NAMES.has(node.name) &&
+    !isInstancedMapNodeName(node.name)
+  );
+}
+
+export function isEditorVisibleMapNode(node: MapNode): boolean {
+  return !isRuntimeStructureMapNode(node.name) && node.type !== "Mesh";
+}
+
+export function getTerrainMapNode(nodes: readonly MapNode[]): MapNode | null {
+  return nodes.find((node) => node.name === "terrain") ?? null;
+}

src/world/GameMap.tsx

@@ -24,13 +24,16 @@ import { CloudSystem } from "@/world/clouds/CloudSystem";
 import { GeneratedMapNodeInstance } from "@/world/map-generated/GeneratedMapNodeInstance";
 import { isGeneratedMapModelName } from "@/world/map-generated/generatedMapModelConfig";
 import { MapInstancingSystem } from "@/world/map-instancing/MapInstancingSystem";
-import { isInstancedMapNodeName } from "@/world/map-instancing/mapInstancingConfig";
 import { VegetationSystem } from "@/world/vegetation/VegetationSystem";
 import { WaterSystem } from "@/world/water/WaterSystem";
 import { WorldPlane } from "@/world/WorldPlane";
 import type { SceneLoadingChangeHandler } from "@/types/world/sceneLoading";
 import { logger } from "@/utils/core/Logger";
 import { loadMapSceneData } from "@/utils/map/loadMapSceneData";
+import {
+  getTerrainMapNode,
+  isRuntimeSingleMapNode,
+} from "@/utils/map/mapRuntimeClassification";
 import { logModelLoadError } from "@/utils/three/modelLoadLogger";
 import type { MapNode } from "@/types/editor/editor";
 import type { OctreeReadyHandler } from "@/types/three/three";
@@ -40,16 +43,6 @@ interface LoadedMapNode {
   modelUrl: string | null;
 }
 
-const MAP_STRUCTURE_NODE_NAMES = new Set(["Scene", "blocking", "terrain"]);
-const LITE_MAP_SKIPPED_NODE_NAMES = new Set([
-  "arbre",
-  "buisson",
-  "champdeble",
-  "champdesoja",
-  "champsdetournesol",
-  "sapin",
-]);
-
 interface ErrorBoundaryProps {
   children: ReactNode;
   fallback: ReactNode;
@@ -118,9 +111,10 @@ export function GameMap({
   const [collisionMapNodes, setCollisionMapNodes] = useState<LoadedMapNode[]>(
     [],
   );
+  const [terrainNode, setTerrainNode] = useState<MapNode | null>(null);
   const [mapLoaded, setMapLoaded] = useState(false);
   const [settledMapNodeCount, setSettledMapNodeCount] = useState(0);
-  const mapReady = mapLoaded && settledMapNodeCount >= renderMapNodes.length;
+  const mapReady = mapLoaded;
 
   const handleMapNodeSettled = useCallback((index: number) => {
     if (settledMapNodesRef.current.has(index)) return;
@@ -133,6 +127,7 @@ export function GameMap({
     (currentStep: string) => {
       setRenderMapNodes([]);
       setCollisionMapNodes([]);
+      setTerrainNode(null);
       setMapLoaded(true);
       settledMapNodesRef.current.clear();
       setSettledMapNodeCount(0);
@@ -167,7 +162,9 @@ export function GameMap({
           status: "loading",
         });
 
-        const visibleMapNodes = sceneData.mapNodes.filter(liteMap);
+        const visibleMapNodes = sceneData.mapNodes.filter(
+          isRuntimeSingleMapNode,
+        );
         const skippedMapNodeCount =
           sceneData.mapNodes.length - visibleMapNodes.length;
 
@@ -187,6 +184,7 @@ export function GameMap({
             const modelUrl = sceneData.models.get(node.name);
             return { node, modelUrl: modelUrl ?? null };
           });
+        const loadedTerrainNode = getTerrainMapNode(sceneData.mapNodes);
         const missingModelCount = loadedMapNodes.filter(
           (mapNode) => mapNode.modelUrl === null,
         ).length;
@@ -203,6 +201,7 @@ export function GameMap({
 
         setRenderMapNodes(loadedMapNodes);
         setCollisionMapNodes(loadedCollisionNodes);
+        setTerrainNode(loadedTerrainNode);
         setMapLoaded(true);
         settledMapNodesRef.current.clear();
         setSettledMapNodeCount(0);
@@ -265,7 +264,15 @@ export function GameMap({
       <CloudSystem />
       <VegetationSystem />
       {isMapModelVisible("terrain", { groups, models }) ? (
-        <TerrainModel />
+        terrainNode ? (
+          <TerrainModel
+            position={terrainNode.position}
+            rotation={terrainNode.rotation}
+            scale={terrainNode.scale}
+          />
+        ) : (
+          <TerrainModel />
+        )
       ) : null}
       <GameMapCollision
         buildOctree={buildOctree}
@@ -287,29 +294,6 @@ function HiddenMapNode({ onSettled }: { onSettled: () => void }): null {
   return null;
 }
 
-/**
- * Temporary development-only map reducer.
- *
- * TODO: replace this with a real map performance pass: merged static geometry,
- * instancing for repeated props, LOD, and/or zone-based loading. For now this
- * keeps the app usable on local machines by not rendering the densest exported
- * nodes from map.json.
- */
-function liteMap(node: MapNode): boolean {
-  if (MAP_STRUCTURE_NODE_NAMES.has(node.name)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (node.type === "Mesh") {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return (
-    !LITE_MAP_SKIPPED_NODE_NAMES.has(node.name) &&
-    !isInstancedMapNodeName(node.name)
-  );
-}
-
 function MapNodeInstance({
   node,
   modelUrl,

src/world/vegetation/vegetationConfig.ts

@@ -62,3 +62,11 @@ export const INSTANCED_MAP_EXCEPTIONS = new Set([
   "blocking",
   "terrain",
 ]);
+
+export function getVegetationScaleMultiplier(name: string): number | null {
+  const config = Object.values(VEGETATION_TYPES).find(
+    (vegetationConfig) => vegetationConfig.mapName === name,
+  );
+
+  return config?.scaleMultiplier ?? null;
+}