feat(handtracking): redesign SVG hand as primary visualization

Rewrite the live hand visualizer as a light-blue silhouette with a
crisp dark-blue outline, suitable as the primary hand UI (replacing
the buggy 3D glove for the default flow):

- Palm polygon (landmarks 0,1,5,9,13,17) and five finger tubes merged
  via an SVG feMorphology filter, so the outline is a single
  continuous ring with no internal seams.
- Q curves bow out to two synthetic wrist corners (perpendicular to
  the palm centerline) for a rounded heel of palm.
- Straight L edges between MCPs along the top - the filter dilation
  rounds the corners visually, no creux.
- Each finger path starts half a stroke inside the palm so the round
  base cap is hidden under the palm fill.
- Whole silhouette shrunk to 65% of the tracked hand size around the
  centroid, with 0.8 group opacity, and a faint MediaPipe skeleton
  overlay (lines + dots) on top.

Update the static fallback silhouettes (HandTrackingFallback) to a
matching curved-path look in a 100x120 viewBox.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tom Boullay
2026-06-03 00:42:05 +02:00
parent ff4ead1d24
commit c4cad629c9
3 changed files with 235 additions and 67 deletions
+59 -18
View File
@@ -4,29 +4,70 @@ import {
type HandTrackingGloveHandedness,
} from "@/hooks/handTracking/useHandTrackingGloveStatus";
// Simple schematic silhouettes used as a last-resort fallback when the
// rigged glove model has failed to load. Both icons share the same
// 48x48 viewBox and the same stroke/fill rules from the .css.
// Hand silhouettes used as a last-resort fallback when the rigged glove
// model has failed to load. Both icons share a 100x120 viewBox so finger
// lengths and the thumb angle stay anatomically readable.
const OpenHandShape = (): React.JSX.Element => (
<>
<ellipse cx="9" cy="30" rx="3" ry="6" transform="rotate(-25 9 30)" />
<rect x="14" y="8" width="4" height="22" rx="2" />
<rect x="20" y="4" width="4" height="26" rx="2" />
<rect x="26" y="6" width="4" height="24" rx="2" />
<rect x="32" y="10" width="4" height="20" rx="2" />
<rect x="10" y="26" width="28" height="18" rx="6" />
</>
<path
d="M 28 116
Q 22 100 22 80
Q 22 65 28 58
Q 22 52 14 46
Q 6 40 8 28
Q 12 18 22 20
Q 30 24 30 36
Q 32 46 36 50
Q 36 38 36 28
Q 36 18 42 18
Q 48 18 48 28
Q 48 40 50 50
Q 50 32 50 14
Q 50 6 56 6
Q 62 6 62 14
Q 62 32 62 50
Q 64 38 64 20
Q 64 12 70 12
Q 76 12 76 20
Q 76 38 78 50
Q 78 40 78 32
Q 78 24 84 24
Q 90 24 90 32
Q 90 44 92 56
Q 96 80 92 100
Q 86 116 82 116
Z"
/>
);
const FistShape = (): React.JSX.Element => (
<>
<ellipse cx="8" cy="26" rx="3" ry="5" />
<rect x="10" y="14" width="28" height="30" rx="10" />
<circle cx="15" cy="14" r="3" />
<circle cx="21" cy="13" r="3" />
<circle cx="27" cy="13" r="3" />
<circle cx="33" cy="14" r="3" />
<path
d="M 18 70
Q 14 50 24 38
Q 28 30 36 34
Q 40 26 48 30
Q 54 22 60 28
Q 68 24 74 32
Q 84 32 88 46
Q 92 64 88 82
Q 82 104 64 112
Q 42 116 26 108
Q 14 96 18 70
Z"
/>
<path
d="M 18 70
Q 6 66 8 80
Q 8 94 18 96
Q 28 94 26 84
Q 22 76 18 70
Z"
/>
<path d="M 32 38 Q 30 50 34 60" fill="none" strokeLinecap="round" />
<path d="M 46 32 Q 44 46 48 58" fill="none" strokeLinecap="round" />
<path d="M 60 32 Q 58 46 62 58" fill="none" strokeLinecap="round" />
<path d="M 74 36 Q 72 50 76 60" fill="none" strokeLinecap="round" />
</>
);
@@ -66,7 +107,7 @@ export function HandTrackingFallback(): React.JSX.Element | null {
<svg
key={`${handedness}-${index}`}
className="hand-tracking-fallback__icon"
viewBox="0 0 48 48"
viewBox="0 0 100 120"
style={{
left: `${leftPercent}%`,
top: `${topPercent}%`,
+171 -46
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
import { useHandTrackingSnapshot } from "@/hooks/handTracking/useHandTrackingSnapshot";
import { useHandTrackingGloveStatus } from "@/hooks/handTracking/useHandTrackingGloveStatus";
import { useDebugStore } from "@/hooks/debug/useDebugStore";
const HAND_CONNECTIONS: Array<[number, number]> = [
// MediaPipe indexes the 21 hand landmarks predictably:
// 0 wrist, 1-4 thumb (base→tip), 5-8 index, 9-12 middle, 13-16 ring, 17-20 pinky.
const FINGER_LANDMARKS: Array<readonly number[]> = [
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16],
[17, 18, 19, 20],
];
const SKELETON_BONES: Array<[number, number]> = [
[0, 1],
[1, 2],
[2, 3],
@@ -26,70 +34,187 @@ const HAND_CONNECTIONS: Array<[number, number]> = [
[0, 17],
];
const LANDMARK_FILL = "#67e8f9"; // cyan-300, opaque interior
const LANDMARK_STROKE = "#0c4a6e"; // sky-900, dark blue outline
const LANDMARK_STROKE_FIST = "#1e3a8a"; // blue-900, thicker accent when fist
const CONNECTION_STROKE = "#ffffff"; // white bones
const INDEX_TIP_LANDMARK = 8;
const HAND_FILL = "#bfdbfe"; // blue-200, light interior
const HAND_OUTLINE_COLOR = "#1e3a8a"; // blue-900, crisp dark outline
const HAND_OUTLINE_RADIUS = 2; // px
// Shrink the rendered hand around its centroid. Grab/physics keep using raw
// landmarks elsewhere, so the silhouette is just visually smaller.
const RENDER_SCALE = 0.65;
const FINGER_THICKNESS_FACTOR = 0.08; // fraction of (scaled) hand length
const WRIST_HALF_WIDTH = 0.28;
const SKELETON_STROKE = "rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.22)";
const SKELETON_DOT_FILL = "rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.35)";
const FILTER_ID = "hand-tracking-outline";
export function HandTrackingVisualizer(): React.JSX.Element | null {
const { hands, status } = useHandTrackingSnapshot();
const showHandTrackingSvg = useDebugStore((debug) =>
debug.getShowHandTrackingSvg(),
);
const gloves = useHandTrackingGloveStatus((state) => state.gloves);
const hasLoadedGlove = Object.values(gloves).some(
(gloveStatus) => gloveStatus === "loaded",
const showHandTrackingModel = useDebugStore((debug) =>
debug.getShowHandTrackingModel(),
);
if (
status === "idle" ||
hands.length === 0 ||
(hasLoadedGlove && !showHandTrackingSvg)
) {
if (status === "idle" || hands.length === 0 || showHandTrackingModel) {
return null;
}
const viewportWidth = window.innerWidth;
const viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
return (
<svg className="hand-tracking-visualizer" aria-hidden="true">
<defs>
{/* Dilate the merged alpha of all child shapes by HAND_OUTLINE_RADIUS
and subtract the original to get a 1-ring outline. Lets the palm
polygon and the five finger tubes share a single crisp outline
with no internal seams where they overlap. */}
<filter id={FILTER_ID} x="-10%" y="-10%" width="120%" height="120%">
<feMorphology
operator="dilate"
radius={HAND_OUTLINE_RADIUS}
in="SourceAlpha"
result="dilated"
/>
<feComposite
operator="out"
in="dilated"
in2="SourceAlpha"
result="ringAlpha"
/>
<feFlood floodColor={HAND_OUTLINE_COLOR} result="ringColor" />
<feComposite
operator="in"
in="ringColor"
in2="ringAlpha"
result="coloredRing"
/>
<feMerge>
<feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic" />
<feMergeNode in="coloredRing" />
</feMerge>
</filter>
</defs>
{hands.map((hand, handIndex) => {
const landmarks = hand.landmarks;
if (landmarks.length === 0) return null;
if (landmarks.length < 21) return null;
const landmarkStroke = hand.isFist
? LANDMARK_STROKE_FIST
: LANDMARK_STROKE;
// Centroid of all 21 landmarks in pixel space (mirrored x).
let cx = 0;
let cy = 0;
for (const lm of landmarks) {
cx += (1 - lm.x) * viewportWidth;
cy += lm.y * viewportHeight;
}
cx /= landmarks.length;
cy /= landmarks.length;
// Render coordinates: shrink each landmark toward the centroid.
const px = (i: number): number => {
const lm = landmarks[i];
return lm
? cx + ((1 - lm.x) * viewportWidth - cx) * RENDER_SCALE
: cx;
};
const py = (i: number): number => {
const lm = landmarks[i];
return lm ? cy + (lm.y * viewportHeight - cy) * RENDER_SCALE : cy;
};
const handLengthPx = Math.hypot(px(12) - px(0), py(12) - py(0));
const fingerThickness = Math.max(
6,
handLengthPx * FINGER_THICKNESS_FACTOR,
);
const halfFingerThickness = fingerThickness / 2;
const dotRadius = Math.max(1.2, fingerThickness * 0.1);
// Perpendicular to the palm centerline (wrist → middle MCP), used to
// place two synthetic wrist corners on either side of landmark 0.
const cdx = px(9) - px(0);
const cdy = py(9) - py(0);
const clen = Math.hypot(cdx, cdy) || 1;
const perpX = -cdy / clen;
const perpY = cdx / clen;
const thumbSide =
(px(1) - px(0)) * perpX + (py(1) - py(0)) * perpY >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
const wristHalfWidth = handLengthPx * WRIST_HALF_WIDTH;
const wristThumbX = px(0) + perpX * wristHalfWidth * thumbSide;
const wristThumbY = py(0) + perpY * wristHalfWidth * thumbSide;
const wristPinkyX = px(0) - perpX * wristHalfWidth * thumbSide;
const wristPinkyY = py(0) - perpY * wristHalfWidth * thumbSide;
// Palm outline: straight L between adjacent MCPs along the top (no
// inter-finger dip — the morphology dilation rounds the MCP corners),
// rounded heel via two Q curves bowing out to the synthetic wrist
// corners.
const palmD = [
`M ${px(1)} ${py(1)}`,
`L ${px(5)} ${py(5)}`,
`L ${px(9)} ${py(9)}`,
`L ${px(13)} ${py(13)}`,
`L ${px(17)} ${py(17)}`,
`Q ${wristPinkyX} ${wristPinkyY}, ${px(0)} ${py(0)}`,
`Q ${wristThumbX} ${wristThumbY}, ${px(1)} ${py(1)}`,
"Z",
].join(" ");
// Each finger path starts halfFingerThickness inside the palm (toward
// the next joint), so the rounded base cap sits hidden inside the palm
// fill instead of bulging below the MCP.
const fingerPathD = (joints: readonly number[]): string => {
const baseIdx = joints[0];
const nextIdx = joints[1];
if (baseIdx === undefined || nextIdx === undefined) return "";
const baseX = px(baseIdx);
const baseY = py(baseIdx);
const nextX = px(nextIdx);
const nextY = py(nextIdx);
const dx = nextX - baseX;
const dy = nextY - baseY;
const dlen = Math.hypot(dx, dy) || 1;
const sx = baseX + (dx / dlen) * halfFingerThickness;
const sy = baseY + (dy / dlen) * halfFingerThickness;
return joints
.map((idx, k) =>
k === 0 ? `M ${sx} ${sy}` : `L ${px(idx)} ${py(idx)}`,
)
.join(" ");
};
return (
<g key={`${hand.handedness}-${handIndex}`}>
{HAND_CONNECTIONS.map(([from, to]) => {
const fromPoint = landmarks[from];
const toPoint = landmarks[to];
if (!fromPoint || !toPoint) return null;
return (
<line
key={`${from}-${to}`}
x1={`${(1 - fromPoint.x) * 100}%`}
y1={`${fromPoint.y * 100}%`}
x2={`${(1 - toPoint.x) * 100}%`}
y2={`${toPoint.y * 100}%`}
stroke={CONNECTION_STROKE}
strokeWidth="2.5"
<g filter={`url(#${FILTER_ID})`}>
<path d={palmD} fill={HAND_FILL} />
{FINGER_LANDMARKS.map((joints, fingerIndex) => (
<path
key={fingerIndex}
d={fingerPathD(joints)}
fill="none"
stroke={HAND_FILL}
strokeWidth={fingerThickness}
strokeLinecap="round"
strokeLinejoin="round"
/>
);
})}
))}
</g>
{landmarks.map((landmark, landmarkIndex) => (
{SKELETON_BONES.map(([from, to]) => (
<line
key={`bone-${from}-${to}`}
x1={px(from)}
y1={py(from)}
x2={px(to)}
y2={py(to)}
stroke={SKELETON_STROKE}
strokeWidth="1"
/>
))}
{landmarks.map((_, landmarkIndex) => (
<circle
key={landmarkIndex}
cx={`${(1 - landmark.x) * 100}%`}
cy={`${landmark.y * 100}%`}
r={landmarkIndex === INDEX_TIP_LANDMARK ? 6 : 4}
fill={LANDMARK_FILL}
stroke={landmarkStroke}
strokeWidth={hand.isFist ? 2.5 : 2}
key={`dot-${landmarkIndex}`}
cx={px(landmarkIndex)}
cy={py(landmarkIndex)}
r={dotRadius}
fill={SKELETON_DOT_FILL}
/>
))}
</g>
+5 -3
View File
@@ -1799,7 +1799,8 @@ canvas {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
pointer-events: none;
filter: drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.55));
opacity: 0.8;
filter: drop-shadow(0 0 4px rgba(96, 165, 250, 0.3));
}
.hand-tracking-fallback {
@@ -1813,12 +1814,13 @@ canvas {
.hand-tracking-fallback__icon {
position: absolute;
width: 96px;
width: 80px;
height: 96px;
fill: #67e8f9;
stroke: #0c4a6e;
stroke-width: 2;
stroke-width: 3;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-linecap: round;
filter: drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.55));
}