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La-Fabrik/docs/technical/animation.md
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2026-05-28 15:47:16 +02:00

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Animation & 3D Components

This document describes the 3D components that are currently used in the runtime.

Runtime Components

Domain Component Role
Interaction InteractableObject Focus detection through distance and raycasting
Interaction TriggerObject Press-to-trigger interactions, optional sound, optional spawned model
Interaction GrabbableObject Physics grab and hand-tracking grab behavior
Model AnimatedModel GLTF animation playback with fade, speed, and context controls
Model ExplodableModel Split/reassemble a GLTF model into separated parts
Model SimpleModel Lightweight static GLTF render helper
Gameplay RepairCaseModel Repair case lid animation, proximity float, and wobble

Continuous Animation

Use useFrame for per-frame 3D behavior. Current examples:

  • GrabbableObject updates held object velocity every frame.
  • ExplodableModel updates split part positions every frame.
  • RepairCaseModel updates proximity float and rotation wobble every frame.
  • SkyModel follows the camera position every frame.

Timeline Animation

Use GSAP only for discrete timeline-style transitions. Current example:

  • RepairCaseModel animates the case lid between open and closed rotations.

Animated Models

src/components/three/models/AnimatedModel.tsx wraps drei useAnimations() around a loaded GLTF scene.

It supports:

  • default animation playback
  • optional autoplay
  • fade duration
  • speed multiplier
  • onLoaded
  • onAnimationEnd
  • context controls through AnimatedModelContext

The debug physics scene currently uses it to preview:

public/models/electricienne-animated/model.gltf

with the Dance animation.

GLTF Reuse

Use useClonedObject when a GLTF scene is reused by a component instance. It memoizes scene.clone(true) and keeps clone creation out of render churn.

File Structure

src/components/three/
├── gameplay/
│   ├── RepairCaseModel.tsx
│   ├── RepairGame.tsx
│   └── RepairRepairingStep.tsx
├── interaction/
│   ├── GrabbableObject.tsx
│   ├── InteractableObject.tsx
│   └── TriggerObject.tsx
├── models/
│   ├── AnimatedModel.tsx
│   ├── ExplodableModel.tsx
│   └── SimpleModel.tsx
└── world/
    └── SkyModel.tsx